甘肃涉藏地区锅庄舞风格特征研究

A Study on the Style and Characteristics of Guozhuang Dance in Tibetan Areas of Gansu Province

锅庄舞是集中体现藏民族美学思想的团栾舞蹈,由十三种舞步和九大类手势动作组合而成.颤、开、顺、左、绕、舞袖是锅庄舞的六大动作特征;走、跳是主要运动形式;圆或同心圆、弧线、直线是主要队形;舞曲多用地域风情特征明显的藏族民歌歌舞音乐,分为舒缓平和的慢板乐段和热烈奔放的快板乐段;舞蹈分为序舞、慢舞、快舞、结束四个舞段;服饰明艳华贵,主要是“藏式长袍+衬衣”;男子动作大而奔放、女子动作小而秀美.碌曲锅庄舞博采众长、久负盛名;玛曲草原锅庄舞粗犷豪放;夏河寺院锅庄舞庄严肃穆;迭部、舟曲林区锅庄舞小巧活泼;陇南、天祝山地锅庄舞稳重优美.

Guozhuang Dance is a Tuanluan dance that embodies the aesthetic ideas of the Tibetan ethnic group,consisting of thirteen dance steps and nine types of gesture movements.Shaking,opening,smoothing,left-turning,circling and sleeve-waving are the six movement characteristics of Guozhuang Dance.Walking and jumping are the main forms of movement.Circles or concentric circles,arcs and straight lines are the main formations.The dance music mainly uses Tibetan folk songs and dance music with distinct regional characteristics,and is divided into slow and peaceful slow tempo sections and lively and unrestrained fast tempo sections.Guozhuang Dance is divided into four segments:prologue dance,slow dance,fast dance,and the end.The clothing is bright and luxurious,mainly Tibetan-style robes and shirts.Male dancers' movements are big and bold,female dancers' movements are small and beautiful.In Luqu County,Guozhuang Dance draws on the strengths of others and has enjoyed a long reputation;in Maqu grassland,it is rough and uninhibited;around Xiahe temples,it is solemn and reverent;around the forest in Diebu and Zhouqu,it is small and lively;in the mountainous areas of Longnan and Tianzhu,it is dignified and beautiful.