生活支援机器人安全控制标准现状、问题与对策探析

Analysis on Status,Issues,and Measures of Safety Control Standards for Life Support Robots

生活支援机器人的出现缓解了老年人基础护理及弱势群体生活服务等领域的供需矛盾,随着生活支援机器人的逐渐普及,其在实际应用中出现的安全控制问题也引起了广泛关注。本文在对生活支援机器人定义及分类分析的基础上,梳理了生活支援机器人在安全控制方面的标准现状,总结并提炼了生活支援机器人在应用技术、社会伦理、安全标准、管理维护等方面存在的问题并提出应对策略,以期为制定完善生活支援机器人相关标准提供参考和借鉴。

The emergence of life support robots has relieved the supply and demand contradiction in the fields of basic nursing for the elderly and life services for the vulnerable groups.With the gradual popularity of life support robots,the safety control problems in practical application have also attracted wide attention.Based on the definition and classification analysis of life support robots,this paper sorts out the current status of the standards in the safety control of life support robots,summarizes and refines the existing problems in the application technology,social ethics,safety standards,management and maintenance of life support robots,and puts forward corresponding strategies,in order to provide reference for the development and improvement of the relevant standards of life support robots.