从彝族创世史诗《梅葛》《查姆》看中华民族共同体意识

Viewing the Consciousness of the Chinese Nation's Community from Yi Nationality's Creation Epics Meige and Chamu

彝族创世史诗《梅葛》《查姆》中关于汉族、彝族、哈尼族、傈僳族、白族、傣族、佤族、苗族、藏族、回族等多民族共同体的记忆与叙事,表达了中华民族“同出一源”的血缘认同、“区域共生共存”的地缘认同和“兄弟理喻”的情感认同。各民族在长期的历史演进过程中交错杂居,文化上兼收并蓄,经济上相互依存,情感上相互亲近,从多元凝聚为一体。正缘于此,梳理这两部史诗中的多民族共同体叙事,不仅可以引导各族人民牢固树立“休戚与共、荣辱与共、生死与共、命运与共”的共同体理念,而且对讲好中华民族故事和铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要意义。

The memories and narratives of the Yi,Han,Hani,Lisu,Bai,Dai,Wa,Miao,Tibetan,Hui and other multi-ethnic communities in the Yi nationality's creation epic Meige and Chamu expresses the blood identity of all Chinese ethnic groups“coming from the same origin”,the geographical identity of“regional symbiosis and coexistence”,and the emotional identity of“brotherhood”.In the long-term historical evolution process,various ethnic groups have intersected and intermingled,and are culturally eclectic,economically interdependent,and emotionally close to each other,uniting from diversity into one.Precisely for this reason,sorting out the multi-ethnic community narratives in these two epics can not only guide people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of“sharing weal and woe,sharing honor and disgrace,sharing life and death,and sharing destiny”,but also play a vital role in telling the story of the Chinese nation and strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community.