福寿螺防治策略浅析及其在生态养殖中的应用

A brief analysis of control strategies for the Pomacea canaliculata and its application in ecological aquaculture

福寿螺作为我国首批16种“危害最大的外来物种”之一,具有适应性强、繁殖能力高、食性杂等特点,因市场化失败,在我国多个区域迅速扩散入侵,严重侵害我国农业生产、畜牧业发展、水生生态系统和人畜健康。文章通过综述福寿螺的生物学特征、危害,总结目前所采取的物理、农业、生物、化学防治等防治对策,以期为福寿螺的防控及其在生态养殖中的应用提供参考。

As one of the first 16'most harmful alien species'in China,the Pomacea canaliculata exhibits strong adaptability,high reproductive capacity,and a diverse diet.Due to failed attempts at commercialization,it has rapidly spread and invaded multiple regions in China,causing severe damage to agricultural production,livestock development,aquatic ecosystems,and human and animal health.The article provides an overview of the biological characteristics and harms caused by the Pomacea canaliculata,summarizing current prevention and control measures,including physical,agricultural,biological,and chemical strategies.The aim is to offer insights into the prevention and control of the Pomacea canaliculata and its application in ecological aquaculture.