穴位贴敷、电针改善风寒湿痹型膝骨关节炎患者疼痛、关节功能的效果观察

Effect Observation of Acupoint Application and Electroacupuncture on Improving Pain and Joint Function of Knee Osteoarthritis Patients with Wind Cold Dampness Type

目的 观察穴位贴敷+电针联合方案用于膝骨关节炎(风寒湿痹型)患者的疼痛、关节功能改善效果。方法 选取2022年5月—2023年5月本院收治的76例膝骨关节炎(风寒湿痹型)患者为入组对象,以数字表法随机划分为参照组(电针疗法,n=38)、观察组(电针+穴位贴敷联合疗法,n=38),针对患者疼痛程度、关节功能、临床疗效进行观察。结果 干预前,患者的疼痛(VAS)评分、关节功能(WOMAC)比较未见显著统计价值(P>0.05);干预后观察组VAS、WOMAC评分相比参照组更低(P<0.05)。观察组临床治疗有效率比参照组高(P<0.05)。结论 电针+穴位贴敷方案用于膝骨关节炎(风寒湿痹型)患者,可有效改善患者关节功能,缓解疼痛,治疗效果良好,值得临床广泛应用。

Objective To observe pains and joint function improvement effect of combination of acupoint application and electroacupuncture for knee osteoarthritis patients with wind cold dampness type.Methods The paper chose 76 knee osteoarthritis patients with wind cold dampness type admitted to our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 as enrolled subjects,and divided them into reference group(treated with electroacupuncture therapy,n=38) and observation group(with electroacupuncture+acupoint application combined therapy,n=38) with digital table method randomly.Pain level,joint function,and clinical effect of patients was observed.Results There was no significant statistical value in comparison of pain(VAS) scores and joint function(WOMAC) before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,VAS and WOMAC scores in observation group were lower than reference group(P<0.05).Clinical treatment effective rate of observation group was higher than reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion Combination of electroacupuncture and acupoint can effectively improve joint function,relieve pain of knee osteoarthritis patients with wind cold dampness type,which good curative effect,which is worthy of widespread clinical application.