中医护理方案在腰椎间盘突出中的应用研究

Application Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Scheme for Lumbar Disc Herniation

目的 探讨中医护理方案对腰椎间盘突出患者的干预效果。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年12月中山陈星海中西医结合医院收治的腰椎间盘突出患者120例作为研究对象,针对中医证型分类给予中医护理方案进行护理干预。收集干预前患者腰椎间盘突出临床症状,并于干预3个月后收集患者疾病信息,将干预前的患者设置为对照组,干预后设置为观察组,对比腰椎疼痛程度、腰椎功能障碍指数及临床症状改善情况。结果 干预后,腰椎间盘突出症患者的NRS评分、ODI和RMDQ评分显著改善,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组在行走、站立、弯腰、卧床、穿衣、睡眠、生活自理和日常活动方面的评分也明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对腰椎间盘突出患者采用中医护理方案,可缓解临床疼痛症状,恢复腰椎功能活动度,促进患者身体康复。

Objective To explore intervention effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing scheme for patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods The paper chose 120 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted to Zhongshan Chenxinghai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from January 2021 to December 2022 as research subjects,and divided them into groups based on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes,treated with nursing intervention based on traditional Chinese medicine nursing scheme.Clinical symptoms of lumbar disc herniation of patients before intervention,disease information of patients 3 months after intervention were collected.Patients before intervention were included in control group and those after intervention in observation group.Degree of lumbar pain,lumbar dysfunction index,and clinical symptom improvement was compared.Results After intervention,NRS scores,ODI,and RMDQ scores of patients with lumbar disc herniation significantly improved,those of observation group were better than control group(P<0.05).Scores in walking,standing,bending,bed rest,dressing,sleep,self-care,and daily activities in observation group were significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing scheme can alleviate clinical pain symptoms,restore lumbar functional activity,and promote physical recovery of patients with lumbar disc herniation.