卫生检疫实验室标准化建设现状调查分析及对策研究

Investigation and Analysis on the Status Quo of Standardization Construction of Health Quarantine Labo⁃ratory and Countermeasures

目的 评估海关卫生检疫实验室标准化体系建设情况,对存在的问题提出改进建议。方法采用问卷调查的方式收集卫生检疫实验室的人员组成、标准化建设情况等信息,并运用比较分析法将这些信息与标准制修订参与情况进行横向对比分析。结论 调查结果显示,卫生检疫实验室的标准化建设已经取得了一定的成果,但也存在标准化建设策划不统一、标准制定不够严谨、标准执行不够严格等方面的不足。建议为了满足新时代新海关对卫生检疫实验室履职能力的要求,需要制定卫生检疫实验室管理标准化发展规划;建立标准合作联盟实现在标准框架内协同合作机制;加强和推动标准化国际间交流合作,实现标准化工作由国内驱动向国内国际相互促进转变的要求。

Objective to evaluate the construction of a standardized system for customs sanitary and quarantine laboratories and make recommendations for improvement of the problems analyzed.Methods A questionnaire sur-vey was used to collect information on the personnel composition and standardization of the sanitary and quarantine laboratories,and a comparative analysis was applied to compare and analyze this information horizontally with the participation in standardization and revision.Conclusion The results of the survey show that the standardization of sanitary and quarantine laboratories has achieved certain results,but there are also shortcomings in standardiza-tion of construction planning is not unified,the formulation of standards is not rigorous enough,and the implementa-tion of standards is not strict enough.Suggestion in order to meet the requirements of the new era of the new customs on the ability of health quarantine laboratories to perform their duties,it is necessary to formulate a standardized de-velopment plan for the management of health quarantine laboratories,establish standards cooperation alliances to re-alize synergistic cooperation mechanisms within the framework of standards,strengthen and promote international exchanges and cooperation in standardization,and realize the requirement that standardization work should be trans-formed from being domestically driven to being mutually promoted domestically and internationally.