中国铁筷子属植物的栽培技术及其价值分析

Cultivation Techniques and Value Analysis of Helleborus in China

为展示中国铁筷子属植物的应用潜力,推动其在医药、制造和园林绿化领域的合理开发及利用,对中国铁筷子属植物生物学特性、生态习性和栽培技术进行了综述。对其化学成分、药效、名称由来、观赏特性、园林应用形式等方面的剖析,表明本属具有突出的药用、文化和观赏价值。研究指出,存在植物学基础研究、药用植物开发和新品种培育力度不够的问题,并针对性地提出了对策建议。

The major objective of the present study is to show application potential of Helleborus in China and to accelerate development and utilization of Helleborus in the fields of medicine,manufacturing and landscaping.The biological characteristics,habits and cultivation techniques of the genus were reviewed,and the chemical components,medicinal effects,origin of names,ornamental characteristics and garden application were discussed.It was found that the subjects had significant medicinal,cultural,and ornamental value.It was pointed out that there were insufficient efforts in botany basic research,medicinal plant development,and new variety cultivation in current work.At the same time,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed accordingly.