宫颈癌患者社会疏离感调查及影响因素分析

Social Distancing Survey and Influencing Factors Analysis of Cervical Cancer Patients

目的 调查宫颈癌患者社会疏离感现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 选取2020年1月—2022年6月本院收治的137例宫颈癌患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、一般社会疏离感量表(GAS)对患者进行问卷调查。结果 本次研究共计发放137份调查问卷,有效回收132份,问卷有效回收率为96.35%。宫颈癌社会疏离感评分为(39.76±6.52)分。不同文化程度、家庭收入、癌症分期、癌症转移的宫颈癌患者社会疏离感水平存在差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。以宫颈癌患者社会疏离感水平作为因变量,将单因素分析中具有统计学意义的项作为自变量纳入多元线性回归模型,多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者文化程度、家庭月收入、癌症分期、癌症转移是宫颈癌患者社会疏离感的影响因素。结论 宫颈癌患者社会疏离感处于中等偏下水平,对于文化程度较低、低收入、癌症Ⅳ期、癌症转移、宫颈癌患者社会疏离感应当尤为注意,需要采取有效的护理干预措施降低宫颈癌患者社会疏离感,以保障宫颈癌患者生活质量及病情恢复。

Objective To investigate current situation of social alienation of cervical cancer patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods The paper chose 137 cervical cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to June 2022 as research subjects,surveyed with general information questionnaire and General Social Dissociation Scale(GAS).Results The paper distributed 137 survey questionnaires,and collected132 effectively,with an effective response rate of 96.35%.Social distancing scores of cervical cancer were(39.76±6.52)points.There was statistically significant difference in level of social alienation of cervical cancer patients with different educational levels,family income,cancer staging,and cancer metastasis(P<0.05).The incorporated significant items from univariate analysis as independent variables into multiple linear regression model statistically with dependent variable of social distancing level of cervical cancer patients.Results of multiple linear regression analysis showed educational level of patients,monthly family income,cancer stage and cancer metastasis was influencing factors of social alienation of cervical cancer patients.Conclusion Cervical cancer patients have moderate to lower level of social distancing.Special attention should be paid to social distancing of patients with low education,low income,stageⅣcancer,cancer metastasis,and postoperative cervical cancer.It is necessary to take effective nursing interventions to reduce social distancing of cervical cancer patients,to ensure their life quality and recovery from the disease.