摘要
技术迭代易造成规则失范,随着生成式人工智能技术与创作的深度融合、著作权权利边界的不断扩张,以及著作权领域不同利益之间的杂糅、冲突与博弈,对于生成式人工智能创作使用作品的法律规制已迫在眉睫。从合理使用的制度功能出发,生成式人工智能创作过程吸纳合理使用具备了相当程度的正当性与可行性。但是,合理使用的适用过程也面临着利益平衡格局受损、现有规定适用困难以及与技术措施协调不足等现实梗阻,而这也对合理使用的适应性、柔韧性和包容性提出了新要求。未来,可从专门例外、三步检测法、技术措施、配套措施等方面进行完善,以调适著作权领域相关主体差异化的利益诉求,实现产业发展、私权保护与公共利益的良性互动。
Technological iteration can easily lead to rule deviation.With the deep integration of generative artificial intelligence technology and creation,the continuous expansion of copyright boundaries,and the mixing,conflict,and game between different interests in the field of copyright,it is urgent to establish legal regulations for the use of works by generative artificial intelligence creation.Starting from the institutional function of fair use,the creative process of generative artificial intelligence has a considerable degree of legitimacy and feasibility in incorporating fair use.However,the application process of fair use also faces practical obstacles such as a damaged balance of interests,difficulties in applying existing regulations,and insufficient coordination with technical measures.This also puts forward new requirements for the adaptability,flexibility,and inclusiveness of fair use.In the future,improvements can be made in areas such as specialized exceptions,three criteria test method,technical measures,and supporting measures to adapt to the differentiated interests and demands of relevant parties in the field of copyright,and to achieve a positive interaction between industrial development,private rights protection,and public interests.
作者
周文康
费艳颖
Zhou Wenkang;Fei Yanying(School of Marxism,Harbin Institute of Technology,Shandong Weihai 264209,China;School of Public Policy&Management,Dalian University of Technology,Liaoning Dalian 116024,China)
出处
《科技与法律(中英文)》
CSSCI
2024年第3期77-87,共11页
Science Technology and Law(Chinese-English Version)
基金
2021年辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目重点项目“辽宁人工智能产业发展的法治保障研究”(L21AFX002)。
关键词
生成式人工智能
合理使用
三项检验法
技术措施
generative artificial intelligence
fair use
three criteria test method
technical measures