改革开放初期中国古典园林的当代解译(1978—1992年)

Modern Writing and Knowledge Production of Chinese Classical Gardens(1978—1992)

改革开放初期(1978—1992年),在对外开放的政策和1985年兴起的“文化热”背景下,中国传统文化和古典园林研究经历了显著复兴,古典园林作为文化现代化的载体发挥着重要作用,并促进了学术共同体的形成与发展。通过对这一特殊历史时段公开发表的论文、著作等学术文献的全面梳理,从知识产生的背景动力、途径方式和传播应用等方面对社会文化背景下古典园林学术理论的产生、学术范式转变的机制以及知识如何被应用于实践等内容进行分析。揭示了多学科视角及方法的借鉴与融合是推动古典园林学术理论转型的重要机制,现代功能需求及西方建筑思潮的引入是古典园林“古为今用”设计思想革新的重要推手。

The study of classical Chinese gardens substantially developed in the early reform and opening-up era(1978—1992).Under the background of the policy of opening up to the outside world and the‘cultural fever’that emerged in 1985,the study of traditional Chinese culture and classical gardens has experienced a significant revival,and classical gardens have played an important role as a carrier of cultural modernization and promoted the formation and development of an academic community.Through a comprehensive combing of the papers,books and other academic literature published in this special historical period,the generation of academic theories of classical gardens in the social and cultural background,the mechanism of academic paradigm transformation and how knowledge is applied to practice are analyzed from the aspects of background dynamics,ways and means of knowledge generation,and how knowledge is applied to practice,revealing that the reference and integration of multidisciplinary perspectives and methods are important mechanisms to promote the transformation of classical garden academic theory.Introducing modern functional needs and Western architectural trends is the key to classical gardens.‘Using the past serving for the present’is an essential driving force for the innovation of design ideas.