古代婴戏图中的植物景象研究

A Study on the Plant Scenery in Ancient Baby-playing Paintings

婴戏图是古代绘画的重要题材,在一定程度上反映了古代园居生活的理想模式,其中的儿童活动场景通常发生在以植物作为最常见要素的园林之中。因此,对婴戏图植物景象的研究有利于进一步挖掘传统植物文化内涵,以及植物在儿童活动空间营造中的方式和作用。通过搜集各个历史时期的婴戏图绘画作品,采用图像分析法与文献分析法相结合的方式,判断分析婴戏图中的植物种类及配置特点,在此基础上,总结分析古代婴戏图植物景象的共性与个性特点。研究发现,在搜集整理的133幅含有植物要素的婴戏图中,植物多具有吉祥的象征寓意,且种植形式多样,部分植物以插花或果盘等形式出现,是儿童亲近自然的重要因素。

The ancient baby-playing paintings is an important theme in ancient paintings,reflecting to a certain extent the ideal mode of ancient garden life.Children's activity scenes in ancient baby-playing paintings usually occur in gardens where plants are the most common garden elements.Therefore,studying of the plant scene of ancient baby-playing paintings is beneficial for further exploring the cultural connotations of plants and their relationship with constructing children's activity spaces.It needed to collect ancient baby-paintings from various periods.Then,through the combination of the image analysis method and literature analysis method,the plant species and configuration characteristics were analyzed according to the factors such as plant morphology.Finally,the commonness and characteristics of plant scenes in ancient baby-playing paintings were summarized and analyzed.Among the 133 collected and organized baby-playing paintings with plant elements,plants often have auspicious symbolic meanings,and the planting forms are diverse.Some plants appear in the form of flower arrangements or fruit plates.Plants are an essential element for children to get close to nature.