早期饮水疗法联合集束化护理对无痛分娩产妇产后尿潴留及排尿效果与舒适度的影响

The Effect of Early Drinking Water Therapy combined with Cluster Care on Postpartum Urinary Retention and Urination Effect and Comfort in Painless Delivery

目的:分析早期饮水疗法联合集束化护理对无痛分娩产妇产后尿潴留及排尿效果与舒适度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月拟于徐州市妇幼保健院产科行无痛分娩的68例产妇,利用掷硬币法分为两组各34例。对照组采取传统产后护理,观察组采取早期饮水疗法联合集束化护理。统计并比较两组产后尿潴留总发生率、排尿效果(排尿时间、排尿次数、单次尿量、残余尿量)、舒适度评分(生理、心理、精神、社会文化和环境)差异。结果:观察组的产后尿潴留总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),排尿效果优于对照组(P<0.05),护理后的舒适度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期饮水疗法联合集束化护理可以降低无痛分娩产妇产后尿潴留发生风险、强化排尿效果并提升舒适度。

Objective:To analyze the effect of early drinking water therapy and cluster care on postpartum urinary retention and urination effect and comfort.Methods:68 parturients who planned to undergo painless delivery in the obstetrics and gynecology department of Xuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected and divided into two groups using the coin toss method,with 34 cases in each group.The control group received traditional postpartum care,while the observation group received early water therapy combined with bundled care.The total incidence of postpartum urinary retention,urination effect(urination time,urination frequency,single urine volume,residual urine volume),and comfort score(physiology,psychology,spirit,social culture and environment)were statistically compared between the two groups.Results:The overall incidence of postpartum urinary retention in the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05),the urination effect was better than the control group(P<0.05),and the comfort score was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early drinking water therapy combined with cluster care can reduce the risk of postpartum urinary retention,strengthen the effect of urination and improve the comfort level.