城市公园中风景感召的营造及其正面效益

Creation of“Landscape Enchantment”in Urban Parks and Its Positive Effects

在高密度城市背景下,公园扮演着为居民提供情感服务的重要角色。研究假设风景感召为一种有效获得正面情感价值的机制,通过建立一种人与风景的正面情感共鸣,使公园使用者的思绪超越眼前的理性事物,进入更广阔的情感空间;通过631份调查数据探讨风景感召在江西省南昌市鱼尾洲生态公园的存在情况、特征和正面影响。结果表明:风景感召在公园使用者中广泛存在,其特征与年龄、思维活跃度和思绪的时间属性呈相关性;白鹭作为一种引动风景感召的要素,其广泛的情感反应强度与公园的心理舒缓效果及人对环境的一系列正面态度有较强正相关性。因此,风景感召在公园情感效益营造中具有潜力,在设计和管理实践中,应有目的地创造和优化风景感召,以期服务好居民的心理健康需求,提升公园的综合价值。

Parks in higher-density urban contexts play an important role in providing emotional services to residents.We hypothesize“landscape enchantment”as one effective mechanism to gain positive emotional effect.It functions by constructing a type of positive emotional resonance between people and landscape to make park users'thoughts and feelings transcend the immediate reality in front of them into broader emotional spaces.Through analysis of 631 intercept survey responses,the study explores the presence,characteristics,and positive impacts of landscape enchantment at Fishtail Ecological Park in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province.The findings indicate that landscape enchantment is widely present among park users,with its characteristics correlated with age,cognitive activity,and the temporal aspects of thoughts.Further investigation into the presence of egrets as a stimulus for enchantment reveals extensive emotional responses,which has a strong positive correlation with positive psychological effects of the park and positive attitudes of people toward the environment.The results demonstrate the potential of landscape enchantment in emotional benefits creation in park environment.Landscape enhancement should be created and optimized on purpose in landscape design and management,with the aim to improve residents'psychological health and improve parks'comprehensive values.