2023年中国木材进口概况

Overview of China Wood Import in 2023

中国是人均木材资源匮乏的国家,一直以进口木材作为补充以满足生产生活需求。本文阐述了2023年中国木材进口情况,并详细分析了针叶树原木、针叶树锯材、阔叶树原木和阔叶树锯材的进口数量、货源地、树种、进口金额和平均进口单价。2023年中国进口木材合计7740.53万m^(3)(折原木材积),同比下降4.7%。其中进口针叶树原木2810.62万m^(3),同比下降9.8%;进口针叶树锯材1799.13万m^(3),同比增长3.8%;进口阔叶树原木992.31万m^(3),同比下降20.8%,进口阔叶树原木数量下降到10年来最低;进口阔叶树锯材979.28万m^(3),同比增长7.1%,进口热带锯材占72.7%,温带锯材占27.3%。

China is a country with scarce per capita wood resources,and has been taking imported wood as a supplement to meet the needs of production and life.This paper expounds the import situation of wood in China in 2023,and analyzes in detail the import quantity,source places,tree species,import amount and average import unit price of conifer logs,conifer sawn timber and broad-leaf saw-timber.In 2023,China wood import quantity was 77.4053 million m^(3),down 4.7%year on year.The imported softwood logs were 28.1062 million m^(3),down 9.8%year on year,and the imported softwood saw timber were 17.9913 million m^(3),up 3.8%year on year.The imported hardwood logs 9.9231 million m^(3),down 20.8%year on year and decreased to the lowest in 10 years.The imported hardwood saw timber were 9.7928 million m^(3),up 7.1%year on year,tropical zone saw timber accounted for 72.7%and temperate zone saw timber accounted for 27.3%.