公益跨界合作系统的耗散结构及演化发展

The Dissipative Structure and Evolutionary Development of Public Welfare Cross-Border Cooperation System

面对社会环境的复杂性和人们公益需求的异质性,公益跨界合作成为公益组织、政府、企业三大主体的共同选择。公益跨界合作是一个耗散结构系统,具有开放性、非平衡态、非线性相互作用、涨落等结构特征,这种特征在总体上会促使系统从无序演化为有序。以耗散结构理论审视当前我国的公益跨界合作系统,发现其存在开放性有限、输出同质化、协作运行不畅、涨落负面干扰等问题。对此,要在整体把握公益跨界合作系统耗散结构机理的基础上,拓宽空间以增强系统开放性,创新服务以推动系统远离平衡态,加强整合以发挥主体间非线性作用,挖掘和利用关键因素以促进系统形成有效涨落,由此推动公益跨界合作系统的更新演进,提高公益慈善的供给侧能力。

Faced with the complexity of the social environment and the heterogeneity of people’s public welfare needs,cross-border cooperation in public welfare has become a common choice among the three major departments of public welfare,government,and enterprise.Cross-border cooperation in public welfare is a dissipative structural system with characteristics of openness,non-equilibrium,nonlinear interactions,and fluctuations.This dissipative structural feature will generally promote the system to evolve from disorder to order.From the perspective of dissipative structure theory,it is found that the current cross-border cooperation system for public welfare in China has problems such as limited openness,homogeneous output,poor cooperation operation,and negative interference from fluctuations.In response to the above issues,it is necessary to broaden cooperation space to enhance system openness,innovate services to drive the system away from equilibrium,strengthen integration to play a non-linear role among the subjects,and explore and utilize key factors to cultivate effective fluctuations in the public welfare cross-border cooperation system based on an overall understanding of the dissipative structure mechanism.This promotes the updating and evolution of the cross-border cooperation system for public welfare,and enhances the supply side capacity of public welfare and charity.