知识产权刑事案件权利人诉讼参与及权益保障机制探析

A Study on the Participation and Rights Protection Mechanism of Rights Owners in Intellectual Property Cases

加强知识产权保护是我国创新驱动发展战略的重要保障。刑事保护是知识产权保护体系的关键环节和最后防线。由于知识产权本身特性、执法司法理念偏差、诉讼程序可操作性不强等原因,现阶段知识产权刑事案件权利人诉讼参与和权益保障机制有待进一步完善。检察机关整个刑事诉讼活动中的主导责任,决定了检察机关要不断完善知识产权刑事案件权利人诉讼参与及权益保障机制,切实保障权利人的知情权、表达权、参与权,及时挽回权利人经济损失,强化诉讼程序衔接,积极延伸检察服务职能,实现合作性司法理念与恢复性司法理念的均衡,推进知识产权一体化保护。

Strengthening intellectual property protection is an important guarantee for China’s innovation driven development strategy.And criminal protection is a key link and last line of defense in the intellec⁃tual property protection system.Due to the inherent characteristics of intellectual property,deviations in law enforcement and judicial concepts,and weak operability of litigation procedures,the mechanism for the participation and protection of rights and interests of intellectual property criminal cases needs to be further improved at this stage.The procuratorial organs have the leading responsibility in the entire crimi⁃nal litigation activities.Therefore,the procuratorial organs should continuously improve the mechanism for the participation and protection of the rights and interests of the right holders in intellectual property crim⁃inal cases,effectively protect their right to know,express,and participate of the right holders,timely re⁃cover the economic losses of the right holders,strengthen the connection of litigation procedures,actively extend the functions of procuratorial services,and achieve a balance between the concept of cooperative justice and the concept of restorative justice,so as to promote integrated protection of intellectual property rights.