论“一带一路”国际商事仲裁中的惯例适用

Application of Conventions in International Commercial Arbitration under the Belt and Road Initiative

“一带一路”倡议实施十年来,跨境贸易取得长足进步,而与此同时,由于“一带一路”沿线国家和地区涉及多国(地区)多法律体系多元文化环境,许多商事纠纷呈现出多元复杂的特征。在理论上,国际商事仲裁适用惯例具有成本低、适应性强、效率高等优势,而在我国具体实践中却因为存在着惯例界定不明确、适用机制不健全以及仲裁员经验不足等短板,造成了其适用比例低、解决纠纷能力弱等问题。为此,我国应通过夯实理论基础、完善适用机制、加强人才培养等方式,发挥惯例在“一带一路”国际商事仲裁中的优势,助力“一带一路”高质量发展。

Over the past decade of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative,cross-border trade has made significant progress.However,due to the involvement of multiple countries(regions),legal systems,and diverse cultural environments along the Belt and Road,many commercial disputes exhibit complex and diverse characteristics.In theory,the application of conventions in international commercial arbitration has advantages such as low cost,strong adaptability,and high efficiency.However,in the specific practice in China,shortcomings such as unclear convention definitions,inadequate application mechanisms,and insufficient arbitrator experience have led to low application rates and weak dispute resolution capabilities.To address these issues,China should solidify theoretical foundations,improve application mechanisms,and enhance talent development.This will leverage the advantages of conventions in international commercial arbitration and contribute to the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative.