新型农村集体经济的理论内涵、现实困境与实践路径

The theoretical connotation,realistic dilemma and practical path of new rural collective economy

新时代发展新型农村集体经济对于促进农村共同富裕具有重要作用。高质量发展下新型农村集体经济是增进民生福祉、实现共同富裕的重要途径,是激发内生动能、实现乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,是巩固基层政权、增强制度自信的重要保障。新型农村集体经济发展至今,已取得一定阶段性成果,但仍存在诸多问题,如部分基层干部群众思想认知有待提升、新型农村集体经济相关政策支持力度有待增强、与新型农村集体经济相关联领域改革的协调性有待提高、与乡村振兴战略实施匹配度有待提高、对实现农村共同富裕建设的支撑力度有待加大等。因此,在中国式现代化发展进程中实现新型农村集体经济高质量发展,需要从普及常态化的农村现代化培训;加快综合性政策出台,优化资源配置;强化相关改革的协同效应;因地制宜探索内外联动发展新模式;构建共同富裕原则下治理新格局等方面入手,有针对性地优化其发展,促进新型农村集体经济发展提质增效,最终实现农村农民共同富裕。

Developing the new rural collective economy in the new era plays an important role in promoting the common prosperity of rural areas.The high-quality development of the new rural collective economy is an important way to improve people's well-being and achieve common prosperity,an important starting point to stimulate endogenous momentum and realize the revitalization of rural industries,and an important guarantee for consolidating the grass-roots political power and enhancing institutional confidence.So far,the development of the new rural collective economy has achieved certain phased results.However,the ideological awareness of some grassroots cadres and the masses needs to be improved,the related policy support for the new rural collective economy needs to be enhanced,the coordination of reforms in areas related to the new rural collective economy needs to be improved,the matching degree with the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy needs to be improved,and the support for the realization of the construction of rural common prosperity needs to be increased.Therefore,to achieve the high-quality development of the new rural collective economy in the process of Chinese-style modernization,it is necessary to popularize the regular rural modernization training,accelerate the introduction of comprehensive policies and optimize the allocation of resources,strengthening the synergies of relevant reforms,exploring a new model of interconnected internal and external development in light of local conditions,in terms of building a new governance pattern under the principle of common prosperity,we should optimize its development in a targeted manner,promote the development of a new rural collective economy,improve the quality and efficiency,and ultimately achieve common prosperity for rural farmers.