论巴黎公社的“共同体”建设

On the Construction of“Community”in the Paris Commune

巴黎公社作为马克思所述“真正共同体”的初步尝试,首次呈现出无产阶级“自由人联合体”的部分特征,开辟了个体与共同体和谐共生的实践发展路径。在前期群体力量充分酝酿的基础上,面对现实的异化困境,巴黎公社以实现理想为目标开启了共同体建设的探索,建设过程中关注了整体感、满足感和认同感三重维度。然而,循“前提—过程—目标”的进阶逻辑,彼时巴黎公社的共同体建设整体存在基础性风险、实际存在多方位挑战、理想存在差异性偏差,最终遗憾沉寂。

The Paris Commune,as a preliminary attempt of the“true community”mentioned by Marx,for the first time presented partial characteristics of the proletariat’s“association of free men”,and opened up the path of the practical development of the harmonious coexistence of the individual and the community.On the basis of the full preparation of the group power in the early stage,and facing the alienation dilemma of the reality,the Paris Commune opened the exploration of community building with the goal of realizing the ideal,and paid attention to the three dimensions of the sense of wholeness,the sense of satisfaction and the sense of identity in the process of building.However,following the progressive logic of“premise-process-goal”,at that time,the Paris Commune’s community building was characterized by fundamental risks in its entirety,multifaceted challenges in its reality,and differentiated deviations from its ideals,and ultimately,regrettably,it fell silent.