试论开漳史迹军陂的修建及历史价值

An Analysis of the Construction and Historical Value of Junbei,a Historical Site in Kaizhang

云霄县火田镇的军陂是福建省迄今已知最早的水利工程,是开漳先驱者陈政、陈元光父子平定闽南地区蛮獠啸乱后驻扎火田镇时,利用火田地区优良的地势环境修建的截溪引水、引水分流的拦江自流型灌溉水利工程,有利于改变本地区刀耕火种的原始农业状态。军陂采用陂圳工程技术,利用当地天然水流规律,采用叠乱石“截溪引水”,现存的遗址包括陂首溢流堰坝、乞丐岭段引水明渠、陂仔山凿岩暗渠等。军陂至今仍在使用,陈政、陈元光父子兴修军陂、推广先进的中原农业种植技术,迅速改变了闽南蛮荒之地、刀耕火种的落后面貌,促进了漳州经济发展和民族融合,为社会稳定做出了杰出的贡献。

Junbei in Huotian Town,Yunxiao County,is the earliest known water conservancy project in Fujian Province,which was constructed by the father and son of the pioneers of Kaizhang,Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang,when they were stationed in Huotian Town after the pacification of the barbarian fangs in the southern Fujian area,taking advantage of the excellent topographical conditions of the Huotian area to build a self-flowing river-blocking irrigation project that intercepts streams to draw in and divert the water,which was conducive to the change of the primitive state of agriculture of the region’s slash-and-burn cultivation.Junbei used beizhen engineering technology,taked advantage of the local natural water flow law,and used stacked rocks to“cut the stream and divert water”.The existing sites include the Beishou overflow weir dam,the Qigai Ling section of the water diversion channel,and the Beizaishan rock-cutting culvert.Junbei is still in use today.Chen Zheng and his son built Junbei and promoted the advanced agricultural planting technology in the Central Plains,which rapidly changed the wild land and the backward appearance of slash-and-burn in southern Fujian,and then promoted the economic development and national integration of Zhangzhou,and made outstanding contributions to the stability of society.