日俄战争前伊藤博文的对朝政策

Ito Hirobumi’s Policy Towards Korea Before the Russo-Japanese War

在近代日本史上,伊藤博文深度参与了日本对朝鲜的外交活动。明治初期,伊藤博文认为应以内政优先,因此反对冒然征韩,并在大久保利通的领导下处理江华岛事件。伊藤掌握政权后,为推行宪政,在朝鲜问题上对清政府采取协调政策,和平处理朝鲜问题。到甲午战争前,伊藤决心以武力取代清政府在朝鲜的地位,创造开战契机,并干涉朝鲜改革,以迂回的手段掌控朝鲜内政。日俄战争前伊藤的对朝政策,在不同时段有着不同的变化。

In modern Japanese history,Ito Hirobumi was deeply involved in Japan’s diplomacy with Korea.In the early Meiji period,Ito Hirobumi believed that domestic affairs should be prioritized,and therefore opposed the risk of conquering Korea and dealt with the Ganghwa Island Incident under the leadership of Oukubo Toshimichi.After Ito assumed power,he adopted a coordinated policy towards the Qing government on the Korean issue and dealt with the Korean issue peacefully in order to promote constitutional rule.By the time of the Sino-Japanese War(1894-95),Ito,determined to replace the Qing government’s position in Korea by force of arms,created an opportunity for war and interfered in the reform of Korea,controlling the internal affairs of Korea in a roundabout way.Ito’s policy toward Korea before the Russo-Japanese War had different changes at different times.