基于产业转型升级的城市空间形态演变——以蛇口工业区为例

Urban Spatial Evolution Based on Industrial Transformation and Upgrading:a Case Study of Shekou Industrial Zone

在深圳产业转型升级的背景下,城市的空间形态逐渐发生变化。深圳产业由最初的低技术、低成本制造业向高技术、高效益的高科技产业和服务业转型升级。其城市形态也由以制造业工业园区为主导的高密度和低容积率的空间形态,向产城一体化综合开发的低密度和高容积率的空间形态转变。深圳产业空间的城市形态演变规律的研究探索对于其他地区的发展有重要价值。深圳蛇口工业区在特区成立的40年内,经历了产业转型的过程。本文选取蛇口工业区为研究对象,基于城市形态学的理论和方法,从整体城市形态和城市街区形态层面上对其展开研究,分析功能、路网、绿地和岸线变化下的城市发展特点,探究区位、容积和覆盖率对街区形态的影响,并总结了产业转型升级下城市和街区的空间形态演变模式,研究结果可以作为产业转型升级的模式推广发展。

Under the background of Shenzhen’s industrial transformation and upgrading,the spatial form of the city has gradually changed.Shenzhen’s industry has been transformed and upgraded from the initial low-tech and low-cost manufacturing industry to high-efficiency high-tech industry and service.Its urban form has also changed from the spatial form of high density and low plot ratio dominated by manufacturing industrial parks to the spatial form of low density and high plot ratio of integrated development.The study of Shenzhen’s industrial urban space evolution is valuable references for other regions’growth,helping understand urban form evolution patterns.Shenzhen Shekou Industrial Park has undergone a process of industrial transformation within 40 years since the establishment of the Special Economic Zone.This study examines Shekou Industrial Park using urban morphology theory and methods,focusing on overall and block-level urban form.The characteristics of urban development under the change of function,road network,green space and shoreline were analyzed,and the influence of location,volume and coverage on the shape of the block was explored.This study summarizes the spatial morphological evolution mode of cities and neighborhoods under industrial transformation and upgrading.The research results can be promoted and developed as a model for industrial transformation and upgrading.