河湟地区传统聚落文化交融现象研究——以来路村为例

A Study on Cultural Integration of Traditional Settlements in Hehuang Area:Taking Lailu Village as an Example

河湟地区位于青藏高原、黄土高原与蒙古高原过渡区域,是古丝绸之路的必经之地,历史上也是多元文化交汇的重要地带。自古以来,河湟地区聚居了汉、藏、回、撒拉等多个民族,逐渐形成了多民族文化融合的特征。本文基于汉藏文化融合的研究视野,以青海省湟中区群加乡来路村为研究对象,从聚落与建筑两个层面剖析其选址与空间结构、宗教建筑与民居建筑中的文化交融现象;进而通过对其成因的分析,提出对其保护与更新的策略,从而为多民族传统聚落的保护与发展策略提供参考。

Located in the transition region of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Loess Plateau and Mongolian Plateau,Hehuang area is a critical pass of the ancient Silk Road and also an important area where multiple cultures converged in history.Since ancient times,Hehuang area has inhabited Han,Tibetan,Hui,Sala and other ethnic groups,gradually forming the characteristics of multi-ethnic cultural integration.Based on the research vision of Han-Tibetan cultural integration,this article takes Lailu Village,Qunjia Township,Huangzhong District,Qinghai Province,as the research object,and analyzes the cultural integration phenomenon of site selection and spatial structure,religious buildings and residential buildings from two aspects of settlement and architecture.Then,through the analysis of its causes,the author puts forward the protection and renewal strategies,so as to provide reference for the protection and development strategies of multi-ethnic traditional settlements.