西藏中老年居民健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素研究

Study on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Health Promoting Lifestyle of Middle-aged and Elderly Residents in Xizang Autonomous Region

目的分析西藏中老年居民的健康促进生活方式及影响因素,为相关部门制定政策提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样法抽取45岁及以上的925名西藏中老年居民,通过线上、线下两种方式展开调查。结果西藏中老年居民健康促进生活方式的得分为(101.15±12.23)分。6个维度中,营养排名第一,体育运动排名第六。有序Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、月收入、医疗保险、自觉健康状况是健康促进生活方式的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论西藏中老年居民健康促进生活方式处于中等水平,需采取普及健康知识、平衡医疗资源、自我调节等积极措施进行正向引导,从而促进其健康的生活方式。

Objective To analyze the health promoting lifestyle and its influencing factors of middle-aged and elderly residents in Xizang Autonomous Region,so as to provide reference for relevant departments to formulate policies.Methods 925 middle-aged and elderly residents in Xizang Autonomous Region older than 45 years old selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling method and investigated online and offline.Results The score of health promoting lifestyle of middle-aged and elderly residents in Xizang Autonomous Region was(101.15±12.23).Among the six dimensions,nutrition ranks first and sports rank sixth.Ordered Logistic regression analysis showed that age,educational level,monthly income,medical insurance,and perceived health status were the influencing factors for promoting a healthy lifestyle(P<0.05).Conclusion The health promoting lifestyle of middle-aged and elderly residents in Xizang Autonomous Region is at a medium level,and positive guidance should be taken to promote their healthy lifestyle by popularizing health knowledge,balancing medical resources,self-regulation and other positive measures.