论列宁对“取消派”破坏党的组织原则行为的批判及其当代价值

On Lenin’s Critique of the“Liquidationist”Disruption of Party Organizational Principles and Its Contemporary Value

俄国1905年革命失败后,“取消派”主动放弃和否认无产阶级的革命领导权,逐渐背离党的斗争原则和策略,进而分裂了党的政治力量。列宁对“取消派”破坏党组织的错误行为进行了系统批判,在党的组织原则方面重申无产阶级必须领导革命,明确坚持两条战线斗争,强调维护党中央的集中统一领导。列宁对“取消派”组织原则的批判,为中国共产党在新的历史条件下抵御错误思潮、增强斗争意识、确保党的长期执政提供借鉴,对推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程具有重要的启示作用。

After the failure of the Russian Revolution in 1905,the“liquidationists”voluntarily gave up the revolutionary class struggle of the proletariat and gradually deviated from the party's struggle principles and strategies,thus splitting the party's political power.Lenin systematically criticized the wrong actions of the“liquidators”in destroying the party organization.He reiterated that the proletariat must lead the revolution in terms of the party's organizational principles,clearly adhered to the two-front struggle,and emphasized the maintenance of the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee.Lenin's criticism of the“liquidationist”organizational principles not only greatly promoted the formation and development of Leninism,but also provided historical experience for Communist Party of China to resist erroneous ideological trends,enhance the consciousness of struggle,and ensure the party's long-term governance under new historical conditions.It has important theoretical significance for promoting the new great project of the construction of CPC in the new era.