山西省文化遗产时空格局及其影响因素--以文物保护单位为例

Temporal and Spatial Pattern of Cultural Heritage in Shanxi Province and Its Influencing Factors:A Case Study of Cultural Relics Protection Units

以国家文物局和山西省文物局公布的文物保护单位为研究对象,利用ArcGIS空间分析工具对山西省文物保护单位的时空分布特征及影响因素进行研究。结果表明:(1)山西省各类型的文物保护单位主要集中在晋南地区,在空间分布上呈现集聚型;(2)不同历史时期,山西省文物保护单位在空间分布上呈现东北—西南走向,其空间分布密度特征既有共性也有个性;(3)山西省不同历史时期文物保护单位的分布均受到自然环境的显著影响,表现出低海拔、亲水特征,此外还与山西省的人口、政治历史变迁等人文因素紧密关联。

Using Arc GIS spatial analysis tools,the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province were studied.The research object was the cultural relics protection units announced by National Cultural Heritage Administration and Shanxi Culture Relics Bureau.The results showed that:(1)the spatial distribution of various types of cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province showed a state of agglomeration,among which the agglomeration characteristics in Jinnan area were the most obvious;(2)In different historical periods,the spatial distribution of cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province shows a northeast-southwest trend,and their spatial distribution density characteristics have both commonality and individuality;(3)The distribution of cultural relics protection units in different historical periods in Shanxi Province was significantly affected by the natural environment,showing the characteristics of low alti-tude and hydrophilia,and was closely related to human factors such as population,political and historical changes in Shanxi Province.