中国西部地区旅游依赖与经济发展耦合协调研究

Study on Coupling and Coordination of Tourism Dependence and Economic Development in Western China

本文以中国西部地区十个省区为研究对象,运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型等对2015—2019年十个省区的旅游依赖度、经济发展水平及其的耦合协调关系进行实证分析。研究表明:西部地区十个省区的旅游依赖度和经济综合发展水平均呈现逐年上升趋势,且地区间存在明显差异,空间不均衡特征显著;十个省区的旅游依赖度与经济发展耦合均处于拮抗阶段,耦合协调程度较弱,旅游依赖度对经济发展的促进作用不明显。

The coordinated development between tourism dependence and the regional economy is an important issue in the sustainable development of tourism.This paper takes ten provinces and autonomous regions in western China except Xizang and Chongqing as research objects,and constructs an evaluation index system of tourism dependence and economic development.The entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model were used to make an empirical analysis of the tourism dependence degree,economic development level and the coupling coordination relationship between the two systems in ten provinces and autonomous regions of western China from 2015 to 2019.The research results show that:the tourism dependence and comprehensive economic development level of ten provinces and autonomous regions in western China all show an increasing trend year by year,and there are obvious differences in regional development,and the characteristics of spatial imbalance are obvious.In the past five years,the coupling state of tourism dependence and economic development of ten provinces and autonomous regions is in the antagonistic stage,the coupling coordination degree of the two is weak,and the promotion effect of tourism dependence on economic development is not obvious.