走向共同富裕:绿色旅游发展缩小了城乡收入差距吗?——基于2011—2019年省级面板数据的研究

Towards Common Prosperity:Has Green Tourism Development Narrowed the Urban-Rural Income Gap?A Study Based on Provincial Panel Data from 2011—2019

自确定共同富裕战略方向以来,城乡间收入差距并无显著缩小,甚至有扩大趋势。造成这一现象的原因,可能是大工业化的规模经济并不适合乡村发展,需要谋求新的方式去契合农村发展。文章基于2011—2019年省级面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型、门槛模型和空间杜宾模型,探讨绿色旅游发展对共同富裕的影响。研究发现:绿色旅游发展与共同富裕之间存在倒U形关系;以环境污染程度为门槛所展现出的效应呈现“抑制—促进”的变动趋势;共同富裕和绿色旅游发展之间存在空间溢出效应;A级景区数量在绿色旅游发展与共同富裕之间存在中介效应。

Since the establishment of the strategic direction of common prosperity,the income gap between urban and rural areas has not been significantly reduced and has even tended to widen.The reason for this phenomenon may be that the economies of scale of large industrialization are not suitable for rural development,and new ways need to be sought to fit rural development.Based on provincial panel data from 2011—2019,the article uses two-way fixed effects model,threshold model and spatial Durbin model to explore the impact of green tourism development on commonwealth.The study finds that:there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between green tourism development and commonwealth;the effect of the threshold of the degree of environmental pollution shows a trend of“inhibition-promotion”;there is a spatial spillover effect between commonwealth and green tourism development;the number of A-class scenic spots has a significant influence on the development of green tourism and commonwealth;and the number of green tourist attractions has a significant influence on the development of green tourism and commonwealth.There is a spatial spillover effect between commonwealth and green tourism development;the number of A-grade scenic spots has a mediating effect between green tourism development and commonwealth.