山西天龙山自然保护区森林防火智慧监测系统架构及应用

Architecture and Application of Forest Fire Intelligence Monitoring System in Tianlongshan Nature Reserve,Shanxi Province

通过构建森林防火智慧监测系统,解决山西天龙山自然保护区以传统可见光视频监控系统监测方式为主、卫星监测系统应用效率低下、智能烟火识别功能不健全、大数据预警监测能力不足等问题。森林防火智慧监测系统以物联网技术、云计算技术、大数据技术、低轨道卫星技术为依托,构建“端—边—云”协同林火监测架构,协同大数据处理中心,最大程度提高保护区森林防火监测能力。通过实践证实,森林防火智慧监测系统是一个具有高度智能化和可视化的监测平台,能够实现保护区森林火灾精准定位、信息快速响应、数据实时同步以及系统及时报警等功能,未来也将在森林资源监测、野生动植物保护、林业重点工程监管等领域得到广泛应用。

Through the construction of forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system,problems such as the traditional visible light video monitoring system,low application efficiency of satellite monitoring system,incomplete intelligent fireworks identification function,and insufficient big data early warning and monitoring capability are solved in Shanxi Tianlongshan Nature Reserve.The forest fire protection intelligent monitoring system relies on Internet of Things technology,cloud computing technology,big data technology,and low-orbit satellite technology to build an"end-edge-cloud"collaborative forest fire monitoring architecture and a collaborative big data processing center to maximize the forest fire monitoring capability of protected areas.Practice has proved that the forest fire intelligent monitoring system is a highly intelligent and visual monitoring platform,which can realize the functions of accurate positioning of forest fires in protected areas,rapid response of information,real-time synchronization of data and timely alarm of the system,and will also be widely used in the future in the fields of forest resources monitoring,wildlife protection,and supervision of key forestry projects.