新质生产力评价指标体系构建与实证测度

Construction and Empirical Measurement of New Quality Productive Force Evaluation Index System

文章基于新质生产力内涵,构建了新质生产力评价指标体系,测度了2007—2021年的中国新质生产力发展水平,最后运用Dagum基尼系数、收敛模型以及障碍因子诊断模型剖析地区差异、敛散性和障碍因子。研究结果发现:中国新质生产力发展水平不断提高,但区域差异明显。区域间差异是新质生产力发展水平差异的主要来源。全国及东部地区的新质生产力发展水平具有σ收敛特征,全国及四大地区的新质生产力发展水平具有β收敛特征,但收敛速度存在差异。技术成果转化能力、产业结构高级化和教育支出力度是阻碍新质生产力发展的主要障碍因子。

Based on the connotation of new quality productive force,this paper first constructs an evaluation index system of new quality productive force,then measures the development level of China’s new quality productive force from 2007 to 2021,and finally analyzes the regional differences,convergence and divergence and obstacle factors by using Dagum Gini coefficient,convergence model and obstacle factor diagnosis model.The research finds that the development level of China’s new quality productive force is increasing,but regional differences are obvious.The inter-regional difference is the main source of the difference in the development level of the new quality productive force.The development level of new quality productive force in the whole country and the eastern region has the characteristics of σ convergence,and the development level of new quality productive force in the whole country and the four regions has the characteristics of β convergence,but the convergence speed is different.The ability to transform scientific and technological achievements,the advanced industrial structure and the intensity of education expenditure are the main obstacles to the development of new quality productive force.