基于耕读文化传承的“微介入”乡村传统公共建筑改造设计研究--以吉安陂下“星聚堂”为例

Research on the Renovation Design of Rural Traditional Public Buildings with Micro-Intervention Based on the Inheritance of Farming Culture:A Case of“Xingjutang”in Pixia,Ji’an

乡村祠堂建筑作为耕读文化发展过程中的重要载体,自古以来就与人们的生活密切相关,但在当代社会环境下面临着诸多新挑战。基于乡村振兴和文化传承的发展需要,本研究以吉安陂下“星聚堂”为改造设计对象,对其现状和问题进行梳理和总结,提出以文化传承为核心的改造设计策略。在设计方式上采用“微介入”方式,通过对祠堂这一传统公共建筑与时俱进的更新设计,融入现代公共服务,唤醒古建筑活力,弘扬耕读文化,延续耕读精神。在精神文化和物质空间层面采用不同形式的“微介入”设计策略,从而提升乡村传统公共建筑的活力和当地居民的生活品质,实现文化传承和乡村振兴同频共振。

As an important carrier in the development of farming and reading culture,rural ancestral temple architecture has been closely related to people’s lives since the ancient times,but it is facing many new challenges in the context of contemporary social environment.Based on the development needs of rural revitalization and cultural heritage,this paper takes the ancient temple of Xingjutang in Ji’an as the design object,sorts out and summarizes its present situation and problems,puts forward the transformation strategy with cultural heritage as the core.Then it adopts the“micro-intervention”design method in the design mode,and updates the design of this traditional public building with the times to integrate into the modern public service,to arouse the vitality of the ancient buildings,to promote the culture of farming and reading,and to continue the spirit of farming and reading.Different forms of micro-intervention design strategies are adopted in spiritual culture and material space,so as to enhance the vitality of traditional public buildings and the quality of life of local residents,and to realize the resonance of cultural inheritance and rural revitalization.