广州市近现代船舶工业空间布局演变研究

Research on the Evolution of Modern Shipping Industry Spatial Layout in Guangzhou

本研究以1845年后的广州市船舶工业为研究对象,通过文献研究与GIS分析相结合的方法,将广州市近现代船舶工业的空间发布局演变归纳为单核布局、双中心发展、主副中心布局、分散组团、郊区化扩散五个主要阶段,并从地理区位、制度变迁、相关规划三个方面,分析各个阶段空间演变的主要影响因素,对广州市工业发展史研究进行一定补充,为今后广州船舶类工业遗产的保护与利用提供支撑。

This paper takes Guangzhou shipping industry after 1845 as the research object,and uses the method of literature research and GIS analysis.It summarizes the evolution of the spatial layout of the modern shipbuilding industry in Guangzhou into five major stages:single-core layout,dual-center development,main and sub-center layout,decentralized clustering,and suburbanization and diffusion.Then it analyzes the main factors influencing the spatial evolution of the various stages in terms of geographic location,institutional changes,and relevant planning,in order to supplement the research on the industry development history in Guangzhou,and to provide support for the protection and use of shipping industrial heritage in Guangzhou in the future.