城中村宗祠-水塘空间儿童游戏互动研究--以广州为例

Study on Children’s Social Interaction Games in the Ancestral Hall-Pond Space of Urban Villages:A Case of Guangzhou

社交互动对儿童的健康和发展至关重要,社区游戏空间作为儿童社交互动的主要载体,在当今社会面临多重挑战。对广州城中村宗祠-水塘空间儿童游戏中的交往互动行为与空间特征进行调查研究,基于典型案例的实地观察、儿童游戏行为注记、问卷调查,发现宗祠-水塘儿童的游戏空间、游戏类型,以及其中的社交互动情况,探究儿童游戏空间-游戏类型-社交互动的关联机制,总结分析城中村宗祠水塘空间儿童交往互动的诱发与限制因素,提出满足儿童社会互动需求的游戏空间应具备的要素与特征,为社区儿童游戏空间优化提供科学参考。

Social interaction is very important to children’s health and development.Community playground is the main carrier of children’s social interaction,which faces multiple challenges in today’s society.This paper studies the interaction behavior and spatial characteristics of children’s playing in the ancestral temple-pond space in the urban village of Guangzhou.Based on the field observation of typical cases,children’s game behavior notes and questionnaire survey,the play space and play type of the children as well as their social interaction in the ancestral temple–pond is found,the correlation mechanism of children’s playground,playing type and social interaction is explored,and the factors inducing and limiting the social interaction of the children in the ancestral temple–pond of urban villages are analyzed and summarized.The paper puts forward the elements and characteristics required by the children in their social interaction playground,and provides scientific reference for the optimization of children’s playground in the community.