康熙初年的西北局势变化与清廷的应对——以卫拉特巴图尔额尔克济农侵边为中心

Northwest Situation in Early Years of Kangxi and the Response of the Qing Court:Centering around the Invasion of the Border by Baatar Erkhe Jinong

康熙十五年(1676),鄂齐尔图车臣汗、楚琥尔乌巴什与噶尔丹的战争失败后,巴图尔额尔克济农等残余势力逃至清朝边境,频繁抢掠,引发清朝与西北边疆的紧张局势。本文深入剖析了康熙帝如何通过一系列政策与手段成功应对边境紧张态势以确保西北地区的稳定与统一的历史过程。

The war by Vchirtu Chechen Khan and Chukhur Ubashi against Galdan ended in failure in 1676(the fifteenth year of the Kangxi).The remnants of their subordinates,namely Baatar Erkhe Jinong,fled to the Qing border and repeatedly looted people and livestock on the Qing borderland,causing a tense atmosphere on the side of Qing Court.This paper makes an in-depth analysis into the historical process in which Emperor Kangxi adopted multiple strategies and measures with great patience to cope with the border crisis and in the end successfully maintain the regional stability in the northwest frontier.