从自然疗愈到社会修复——公共健康视角下社区花园的疗愈价值探索

From Natural Healing to Social Restoration:Exploring the Healing Value of Community Gardens from the Perspective of Public Health

【目的】以公共健康为视角深入探索社区花园的自然疗愈力量和社会修复过程。【方法】梳理社区花园及公共健康的研究进展,在社区花园促进自然疗愈理论与实践的研究基础上,以枢纽型社区花园、街道共同体实验、市域社区花园更新和全国范围的社区花园实践行动的4个项目为研究对象,探讨不同类型的社区花园从促进自然疗愈到推动社会修复这一过程的行动方式和作用机制,并以问卷调查的方法进行社区花园疗愈价值评估。【结果】表明社区花园对于个人治愈、群体疗愈、社会关系修复与重塑均有一定的促进作用,进而总结出实现社区花园疗愈价值的3层作用机制,即自然产出服务与物理空间营造、个体生理与心理疗愈价值实现、以社群网络搭建促进社会关系修复。【结论】社区花园可通过提供自然产出服务、促进参与者身心疗愈以及扩大化的社群网络带来的社会关系修复效益,为社区长期发展和可持续建设提供有效助力与支持。

[Purpose]This research aims to explore in depth the natural healing power and social restoration process of community gardens from the perspective of public health.[Methods]This research reviews the research progress of community gardens and public health and,based on the theoretical and practical research on the effects of community gardens on natural healing,takes such projects as hub-type community garden,subdistrict community experiment,citywide community garden renewal,and nationwide community garden practice action as examples to explore the action modes and mechanisms of different types of community gardens in the process from facilitating natural healing to promoting social restoration.On this basis,the research assesses the healing value of community gardens by means of questionnaire survey.[Results]The research results show that community gardens can promote individual healing,group healing,and the repair and remodeling of social relations to a certain extent.Based on this,the research summarizes a three-level action mechanism that can help achieve the healing value of community gardens,which involves Natural output service and physical space construction,the realization of individual physical and mental healing values,and the benefits of social restoration through the construction of community networks.[Conclusion]Community gardens can provide effective assistance and support for long-term development and sustainable construction of communities through providing natural output services,promoting individual physical and mental healing,expanding community networks and repairing social relations.