摭议黔东南侗族民歌的传承困境与转型策略

On the Inheritance Difficulty and Transformation Strategy of Dong Ethnic Folk Songs in Southeast Guizhou

侗族民歌植根于侗族传统的生活环境和生活方式,具有悠久历史和独特魅力,承载着丰富文化与深厚情感。它不仅是侗族文化的重要组成部分,还是侗族人民凝聚力和文化自信的象征,更是增进民族团结、促进社会和谐稳定的重要力量,具有不可小觑的文化意义和社会功能。然而,近些年随着社会经济的发展,城市化进程的加速以及网络信息产业的兴起,侗乡封闭的生活环境渐被打破,侗歌传统文化的生存空间日益弱化,传承危机和转型挑战不容忽视。当前,在乡村文化振兴和重视非遗传承的时代背景下,传统侗歌亟需创造性转化与创新性发展。传统侗歌只有与现代技术和现代生活相结合,革故鼎新,与时俱进,才能经受住市场的考验,获得长久的生命力。

Rooted in the traditional living environment and lifestyle of Dong people,their folk songs have a long history and unique charm,conveying their rich culture and deep feelings.Not only an important part of Dong culture,but also a symbol of cohesion and cultural confidence of Dong people,Dong’s folk songs can function as an important force to enhance national unity and promote social harmony and stability,and therefore they are of cultural significance and social function that cannot be underestimated.However,the development of social economy,the intensification of urbanization,and the popularity of information industry in recent years,together have gradually broken the isolated living environment of Dong villages,eroding the surviving space of the culture of traditional Dong folk songs,and thus the unignorable crisis of inheritance and challenge in transformation.Now,in the context of rural cultural revitalization and priority on the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,creative transformation and innovative development are badly needed for the traditional Dong songs,which could only withstand the test of the market and gain long-lasting vitality through its integration with modern technology and modern life as well as reform to advance with the times.