理解文化主体性的三个向度

Three Dimensions of Understanding"Cultural Subjectivity"

在马克思主义视阈下,主体性是关于现实的个人或某一类人的哲学话语。当代中国语境中的文化主体性并不是将文化视作主体,而是指处于中国式现代化进程中的中华民族在文化领域中彰显出来的主体意识,可以从全人类、民族与执政党三个向度来理解。从全人类向度来看,文化主体性是人的类本质在文化意义上的逐步实现;从民族向度来看,文化主体性是中华民族区别于其他民族的精神标识,表现出鲜明的连续性、独立性与包容性;从执政党向度来看,文化主体性是中国共产党引领新时代文化建设的内在依据,表现为高度的文化自主性、文化自觉性与文化自为性。

From the perspective of Marxism,subjectivity is a philosophical discourse about individuals or a certain group of people in reality.The cultural subjectivity in Chinese context does not regard culture as the subject,but means the subjective consciousness of the Chinese nation in the process of Chinese modernization in the cultural field,which can be understood from the three dimensions of all mankind,the nation and the ruling party.In terms of humanity as a whole,cultural subjectivity is the gradual realization of human nature in cultural significance.In terms of ethnicity,cultural subjectivity is the spiritual symbol that distinguishes the Chinese nation from other ethnic groups,presenting distinct continuity,independence and inclusiveness.In terms of the ruling party,cultural subjectivity is the internal basis for the CPC to lead the cultural advancement in the new era,which is manifested in a high degree of cultural autonomy,cultural consciousness and cultural self-sufficiency.