全民生态文明教育的社区实践:现状、问题及其对策

社区是全民生态文明教育的重要载体。社区居民的衣、食、住、行、旅等日常生活方式与生态环保科学知识及生态文明素养密切相关。社区居民构成具有多样性、复杂性、迁移性等特点,居民的文化程度、职业均不尽相同。生态文明教育不能“一刀切”,要有针对性地分类施策。围绕社区居民垃圾分类知识普及、生态生活方式的理解与践行、生态环保意识及参与生态文明教育形式等问题开展问卷调研及对居民进行深度访谈,以把握社区全民生态文明教育的现状,发现其存在的问题,并提出解决问题的对策建议。

Community is an important carrier of ecological civilization education for the whole people.The daily life style of community residents,such as clothing,food,housing,transportation and travel,is closely related to scientific knowledge of ecological environmental protection and ecological civilization accomplishment.The composition of community residents has the characteristics of diversity,complexity and migration,the residents have different education levels and occupations.Ecological civilization education can not be a one-size-fits-all,and it must be targeted and classified.The questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews were conducted with the community residents around the popularization of garbage classification knowledge,understanding and practice of ecological lifestyle,ecological environmental awareness and participation forms in ecological civilization education,in order to grasp the current situation of ecological civilization education for all the people in the community,find the existing problems,and put forward the suggestions to solve the problems.