共济:合成生物学安全伦理治理的原则和策略

Solidarity: Principles and Strategies for Ethics Governance of Synthetic Biology Security

合成生物学对生物安全和生物安保构成了新的挑战,由此影响人类共同的生命健康和生命安全。作为科技伦理治理的新原则,共济对于引导合成生物学向善发展、解决合成生物学安全伦理治理问题具有重要的规范性意义。在共济原则下,合成生物学应该优先维护公共利益和帮助脆弱群体,推动各个层次的对话与合作,与各方携手治理潜在的生物安全与生物安保问题,致力于合成生物学的良善、安全与可持续发展,实现为人类造福的目的。

Synthetic biology has brought new challenges to both biosafety and biosecurity,which has influenced man’s common life health and life safety.Solidarity,a new ethical principle of science and technology ethical governance,has been endowed with important normative significance in guiding synthetic biology towards goodness and solving its safety problems in ethical governance.Under the principle of solidarity,synthetic biology should give its priority to safeguarding public interest and helping vulnerable groups,promote dialogue and cooperation at all levels,join hands with all parties to address potential biosafety and biosecurity issues,and commit to its good,safe and sustainable development,so as to achieve the purpose of benefiting mankind.