环境友好超疏水材料的制备及应用研究进展

Research progress on preparation methods and applications of environmentally friendly superhydrophobic materials

随着科技的进步,超疏水材料的制备技术得到了快速发展,其优越的性能在表面自清洁、废弃污水的分离处理、低温下防覆冰、特殊环境的耐腐蚀等方面有广阔的应用前景,但制备技术存在过程复杂、成本高、难以大面积制备和对环境不友好等缺点及对性能的评价体系不完善、与实际应用所处环境不符合等问题。基于上述问题,本文从构筑材料的选用、评价体系的分析等方面进行综述,希望为该方向未来的发展提供新的思路。

With the progress of science and technology,the preparation technology of superhydrophobic materials has been rapidly developed,and its superior performance has broad application prospects in self-cleaning of the surface,separation and treatment of waste water,anti-icing at low temperature,corrosion resistance in special environment,etc.,but the preparation technology has shortcomings such as complex process,high cost,difficult and easy large-scale preparation and unfriendly to the environment.The performance evaluation system is not perfect,and it does not meet the actual application environment.Based on the above problems,this paper summarizes the selection of construction materials and analysis of evaluation system,hoping to provide new ideas for the future development of this direction.