中药材产地加工(趁鲜切制)政策实施成效与建议

Policy Implementation Effects and Suggestions on Primary Processing(Fresh-cut)of Chinese Medicinal Materials

中药材产地加工是中药材产业链中承上启下的关键环节,对保证和提高中药质量有重要意义。通过梳理国家层面和地方层面中药材产地加工相关政策,分析各地政策布局特点,发现中药材产地加工在加工能力、生产规范性、运行模式及带动增收方面均取得阶段性成效。同时,与农作物相比,中药材产地加工的针对性支持政策较少,可趁鲜加工品种有限,标准体系有待完善,技术研发不够深入,机械化水平较低,散户加工卫生硬件条件有待改善,加工企业降本增效难。建议加大中药材产地加工政策支持力度,探索多元化服务方式,扩大趁鲜切制目录范围,构建完善的标准体系,引导产学研深度衔接,加快技术研究与设备开发,扶持龙头示范企业,引导资源聚集,构建中药材产地加工产业集群,为中药材产地加工规范化、规模化、信息化发展提供支持。

As a crucial link in the industry chain of Chinese medicinal materials,primary processing is a pivotal importance for the quality of Chinese medicine.This study sorted out the national and local policies related to primary processing(fresh-cut)of Chinese medicinal materials and analyzed the characteristics of the policies.The results showed that the policies had attained achievements in the processing capacity,standardization of production,operating pattern,and farmers'income.Compared with crop processing,the primary processing of Chinese medicinal materials faced a variety of problems such as insufficient polies,limited varieties of medicinal materials for fresh-cut,unsound standard system,low technical and mechanization levels,poor hygienic conditions of scattered farmers,and difficulties in cost reducing and efficiency increasing of enterprises.To promote the standardization,scaling,and information incorporation of the primary processing of Chinese medicinal materials,this article puts forward the following suggestions,including increasing targeted policies,exploring diverse service modes,expanding the scope of fresh-cut catalogs of Chinese medicinal materials,building a sound standard system,promoting the deep cooperation of production,education,and research,accelerating technical research and equipment development,supporting leading demonstration enterprises,guiding resource aggregation,and building industrial clusters for the primary processing of Chinese medicinal materials.