枣庄市药用植物资源现状及中药材产业发展分析

Current Status of Medicinal Plant Resources and Industry Development of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Zaozhuang City

目的:对山东省枣庄市药用植物资源现状进行调研,为该市中药材产业发展提供依据。方法:依据第四次全国中药资源普查相关数据,结合实地调查和走访,同时采用天眼查征信平台查询和SWOT分析法对枣庄市中药材产业发展现状进行分析,找出存在的问题并提出建议。结果:枣庄市现有药用植物460余种,野生资源蕴藏量较大的有侧柏、酸枣和野胡萝卜等,种植面积超过10万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2))的药用植物有花椒、石榴、枣、山楂等;中药材产业以小型农业合作社为主,规模小且分散,主要分布在滕州市、山亭区和市中区,缺少大型医药企业。SWOT分析表明,壮大酸枣仁、大枣、石榴皮、花椒等特色中药材产业规模,扶持中药材加工企业,引进及培养科技人才可促进该市中药材产业的健康快速发展。结论:枣庄市药用植物资源丰富,研究结果可为该市中药材产业发展提供参考。

Objective:To investigate the medicinal plant resources in Zaozhuang City of Shandong Province and provide a basis for formulating relevant policies and plans for the development of the Chinese medicinal materials(CMM)industry in the city.Methods:The data from the Fourth Chinese Materia Medica Resources Survey and a conducted survey were analyzed to reveal the development status of the CMM industry in Zaozhuang City by the application the credit checking platform Tianyancha and the strength,weakness,opportunity,and threat(SWOT)analysis.According to the existing problems,suggestions were put forward.Results:There were over 460 species of medicinal plants in Zaozhuang City,among which Platycladus orientalis,Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa,and Daucus carota had large reserves.The medicinal plants with the planting area more than 100000 mu(1 mu≈666.67 m^(2))included Zanthoxylum bungeanum,Punica granatum,Ziziphus jujube,and Crataegus pinnatifida.The CMM development in this city was mainly based on small and scattered agricultural cooperatives,which were mainly distributed in Tengzhou,Shanting,and Shizhong,with few large pharmaceutical enterprises.The SWOT analysis showed that expanding the industrial scale of CMM such as Granati Pericarpium,Ziziphi Spinosae Semen,Jujubae Fructus,and Zanthoxyli Pericarpium and introducing and cultivating relevant talents can promote the healthy and rapid development of the CMM industry in Zaozhuang City.Conclusion:Medicinal plant resources were abundant in Zaozhuang City.The results of the study can provide reference for the development planning of the CMM industry in this city.