朱彝尊《竹垞行笈书目》析论

An Analysis of Zhu Yizun’s Zhucha Xingji Bibliography

朱彝尊《竹垞行笈书目》是一部账簿式简明藏书目录,以“心事数茎白发”等24字编号,大部分图书条目有且仅有书名与册数两项要素。借助各类文献的比勘互证,可以考证出多数图书的作者、卷数等隐藏信息。整部书目著录图书的数量,粗略估算有780种、5000册、24000卷左右,并且多数字号之间的册数、卷数相对平均,应是反映了当时真实的分箱储存状态。该书目的编成时间应当不会早于康熙三十一年(1692),但下限目前尚不能完全明确。

Zhu Yizun’s Zhucha Xingji Bibliography is a concise catalogue in the form of account books,numbered with 24 characters such as Xin Shi Shu Jing Bai Fa,and most book entries have but only two elements:title and number of volumes.By comparing various documents,the author,volume and other hidden information of most books can be verified.The number of books recorded in the whole bibliography is roughly estimated to be about 780 kinds,5000 copies and 24000 volumes,and the copies and volumes between most characters is relatively average,which should reflect the real state of box storage at that time.The bibliography should have been compiled no earlier than the thirtyfirst year of the Kangxi Dynasty(1692),but the lower limit is not yet fully clear.