乡村振兴背景下农业生产成本分析及对策研究--以烟台市牟平区为例

近年来,在国民经济发展过程中,如何促进乡村振兴、推动农业发展,一直是学术界讨论的重要话题。而随着农业经济的不断发展,农业市场的发展也趋向多元化、现代化。农业经济的发展促进社会进步,对农业生产成本的控制对于提高农业生产效率乃至促进相关行业的发展增效都有重要作用。牟平区作为烟台市主要的农业生产区,其生产成本的分析具有代表性。该文通过对烟台牟平区部分农户及合作社进行实地调研,以牟平区农业的生产成本为研究对象,从劳动力因素、环境因素、基础设施因素及其他影响农业生产成本的因素进行分析,并从发展新型农业合作社、组件农贸市场、发展特色农业,以及发展农业科技4个角度提出对策建议,以推动牟平区农民农业生产成本的下降和生产效益的提高,进而促进农业产业快速健康发展。

In recent years,in the process of national economic development,how to promote Rural Revitalization Strategy and promote agricultural development has been an important topic in academic circles.With the continuous development of agricultural economy,the development of agricultural market also tends to diversification and modernization.The development of agricultural economy promotes social progress,and the control of agricultural production costs plays an important role in improving agricultural production efficiency and promoting the development and efficiency of related industries.Muping District is the main agricultural production area of Yantai City,and the analysis of its production cost is representative.Based on the field investigation of some farmers and cooperatives in Muping District,Yantai,this paper takes the agricultural production cost in Muping District as the research object.This paper analyzes the labor factors,environmental factors,infrastructure factors and other factors that affect the cost of agricultural production,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of developing new agricultural cooperatives,component farmers'markets,developing characteristic agriculture,and developing agricultural science and technology,in order to promote the decline of farmers'agricultural production costs and the improvement of production efficiency in Muping District,and to promote the rapid and healthy development of agricultural industry.