多哈世界游泳锦标赛男子4×100 m自由泳接力项目决赛成绩与技战术分析

An Analysis of the Results and Tactics of the Men's 4×100m Freestyle Swimming Relay Final at the Doha World Aquatics Championships

目的:为中国队备战巴黎奥运会提供参考。方法:运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,对多哈世界游泳锦标赛男子4×100 m自由泳接力项目前3名的决赛成绩和技战术进行总结和分析。结论:(1)潘展乐开棒打破100 m自由泳世界纪录;(2)在跳发技术上,除了开棒运动员采用的蹲踞式入水外,其他运动员都采用的是新型跨步式入水;(3)中国队和意大利队采用了“先发制人”战术,美国队采用了“后发制人”战术,3支队伍都采用了“争权夺标”战术。建议:(1)中国队要重视游泳人才的选拔、训练和培养;(2)中国队运动员要重视交接棒的练习;(3)中国队运动员在赛前要保持好的心态;(4)中国队教练员要做好运动员的保障工作。

The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for Chinese team preparing for Paris Olympics.Methods:through the research methods such as literature review,video observation,and mathematical statistics,the final results and tactics of the top three men's 4×x 100m freestyle relay events at the Doha World Aquatics Championships were summarized and analyzed.Conclusion:(1)Pan Zhanle broke the world record of 100 m freestyle;(2)In terms of jumping technique,except for the crouching style used by the batsman,other athletes adopt a new type of step style diving;(3)The Chinese and Italian teams adopted a"first strike"strategy,the US team adopted a"second strike"strategy,and all three teams adopted a"power struggle"strategy.Suggestions:(1)Chinese swimming team should pay attention to the selection,training and training of swimming talents;(2)Chinese athletes should pay attention to the practice of baton handover;(3)Chinese athletes should keep a good attitude before the competition;(4)and Chinese coaches should improve the support for the athletes.