世界女子沙滩排球强队得分方式的发展趋势分析——基于第30届至第32届奥运会

An Analysis of the Development Trends of the Scoring Methods of the World's Elite Women's Beach Volleyball Teams

本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,对第30届至第32届奥运会女子沙滩排球奖牌争夺赛得分方式进行分析。结果发现,(1)女子沙滩排球主动得分方式贡献率排名依次是扣球、吊球、拦网和发球;(2)扣球在3届奥运会中的得分贡献率始终是第1位,但是扣球在3届奥运会女子沙滩排球比赛得分贡献率呈下降趋势,下降原因是拦网、吊球、发球得分贡献率的提高;(3)吊球在3届奥运女子沙滩排球比赛得分贡献率呈持续提高的趋势;(4)拦网和发球在3届奥运会女子沙滩排球比赛得分贡献率略有波动,但总体呈提高趋势。基于此,建议中国女子沙滩排球应恪守沙滩排球的制胜规律“技术全面,准确熟练,快速善变,不断创新”,以适应奥运会女子沙滩排球比赛得分方式呈多样化发展的趋势。

This paper studies the medal competitions of women's beach volleyball in 30"to 32"Olympic Games through the methods such as literature review and mathematical statistics.It is found that:(1)the ranking of contribution rate based on different active scoring methods in women's beach volleyball games are spike,drop shot,block and serve;(2)The contribution rate of spike in women's beach yolleyball has always been the first in the three Olympic Games,but the score rate of spike in women's beach volleyball games has shown a downward trend.The reason for the decline is the increase of the contribution rate of blocking,drop shot and serving points.(3)The contribution rate of drop shot has been increasing continuously.(4)The contribution rate of blocking and serving fluctuated slightly,but the overall trend was increasing.Based on this,it is suggested that Chinese women's beach volleyball should adhere to the winning rules of beach volleyball,which are"comprehensive,accurate and proficient,quick and adaptable,and constantly innovative",so as to adapt to the diversified development trend of scoring methods in the Olympic women's beach volleyball competition.