我国运动训练监控研究进展与启示——基于2014─2023年中国知网(CNKI)期刊数据

Research Progress and Implications of Sports Training Monitoring in China——based on CNKI Journal Data from 2014-2023

实现科学精准的训练监控是了解运动员训练状况和身体机能的有效途径,也是实现科学化训练的前提条件。本文运用文献资料法、可视化分析法等研究方法,以“训练监控”“运动训练监控”为主题检索词,通过中国知网(CNKI)数据库检索2014—2023年我国运动训练监控研究相关文献,并采用Cite Space 6.2.R4软件对文献进行计量分析。本文分别从发文机构、作者、发文数量及趋势、关键词热点、关键词聚类、关键词突现等作为研究切入点,总结运动训练监控发展热点与方向。研究显示,国内有关运动训练研究的发文量呈现出波浪式下降趋势,预计未来3年会有所上升;研究多集中在监测指标、负荷监测研究及智能化研究等方面,这与我国竞技体育发展趋势相一致。建议:我国运动训练监控研究应拓展新研究思路,加强学科研究建设。

Realizing scientific and accurate training monitoring is an effective way to understand the training status and physical functions of athletes,and is also a prerequisite for achieving scientific training.This paper uses research methods such as literature review,mathematical statistics,and bibliometric analysis,with"training monitoring"and"sports training monitoring"as the main search terms.Relevant literature on sports training monitoring research in China from 2014 to 2023 was searched through the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database,and Cite Space 6.2.R4 software was used for quantitative analysis of the literature.This paper summarizes the development hotspots and directions of sports training monitoring from the perspectives of publishing institutions,authors,number and trends of publications,keyword hotspots,keyword clustering,and keyword emergence.Research shows that the number of publications on sports training research in China is showing a curvy downward trend,and it is expected to increase in the next three years;Research has mostly focused on monitoring indicators,load monitoring research,and intelligent research,which is consistent with the development trend of competitive sports in China.It is suggested that the research on sports training monitoring in China should expand new research ideas and strengthen disciplinary research construction.