功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案效果的系统评价研究

A Systematic Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Power Output Parameter Guided Exercise Health Interventions

目的:形成一套应用功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案进行效果评价的系统方案,为从事相应运动干预工作的医师、康复治疗师、数据服务人员及科研工作者提供参考。方法:基于运动功率负荷统一计算理论,结合我国现阶段不同心血管疾病风险人群(包括健康人群、心血管疾病风险人群、患有心血管疾病及其他慢性疾病人群、患有心血管疾病及伴有并发症人群)的特点及现状,制订针对上述人群的以功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案,并通过随访了解干预效果。结果:总结出了一套针对不同心血管风险水平的人群,在运动功率实时监测情况下开展特定场景下的运动健康干预过程中的评价方案。这一方案既包含对接受运动干预的参与者运动后生理、心理和社会方面的获益及潜在损伤方面的评价,也包含配套软硬件在使用体验层面的评价,同时涉及到方案推广中存在的卫生经济学方面的收益与风险。

This paper aims to develop a systematic evaluation framework for the effectiveness of exercise health intervention plans guided by power output parameters,so as to serve as a reference for physicians,rehabilitation therapists,data service personnel,and researchers engaged in corresponding exercise interventions.Methods:Based on the unified theory of the calculation of power output,and considering the characteristics and current situation of different cardiovascular disease risk populations in China(including healthy individuals,those at risk of cardiovascular diseases,those with cardiovascular diseases and other chronic conditions,and those with cardiovascular diseases and complications),the corresponding power-output guided exercise and health intervention programs was developed,and intervention effects was evaluated through follow-up.Results:A set of evaluation plans has been developed for specific scenarios of exercise health interventions targeting populations with different levels of cardiovascular risk,under real-time monitoring of exercise power.This plan includes an evaluation of the physiological,psychological,and social benefits and potential injuries of participants who receive exercise intervention,as well as an evaluation of the user experience of supporting software and hardware.At the same time,it involves the benefits and risks of health economics in promoting the plan.