中华民族共有精神家园的内涵、特点和核心要义

The Connotation,Characteristics and Essential Meaning of the Common Spiritual Home of the Chinese Nation

文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园。中华文化是中华民族共有的精神家园、情感依托和心灵归宿。中华民族共有精神家园是中华民族共同体建设的重大现实性与基础性问题。通过对中华民族共有精神家园研究的形态考察,发现三大主要研究形态:模块论、互动论、意义论,三种形态之间既以中华文化站位、中华文化认同为基质,又以文化个性为表现品质。由是,中华民族共有精神家园是指彰显中华民族特质和精髓,反映中华民族共同思想观念、价值取向、道德规范、精神气质、情感态度、生活追求的复合的文化共同体。剖解中华民族共有精神家园的基础语词,形成了三方面认识:“共有”是共同性和差异性的辩证统一,“中华民族”的融合发展,“精神家园”的内容共创、成果共享、价值共建。在厘清中华民族共有精神家园共在性、民族性、场域性、主体性等主要特征的基础上,以共同的政治立场、历史认同、语言文字、价值取向、生活追求、情感依托说明其核心要义。构筑中华民族共有精神家园,是推动中华民族共同体建设的必然要求,是建设社会主义文化强国的精神动力,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的文化根基。

Culture is the blood of a nation and the spiritual home of the people.Chinese culture is the common spiritual home,emotional support and spiritual destination of the Chinese nation.The common spiritual home of the Chinese nation is an important reality and basic problem in the construction of the Chinese national community.Through the investigation of the form of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation,it is found that three main forms of research are module theory,interaction theory and meaning theory,and the three forms are not only based on the Chinese cultural position and Chinese cultural identity,but also the beneficial cultural personality.Therefore,the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation refers to the complex cultural community that manifests the characteristics and essence of the Chinese nation and reflects the common ideas,value orientation,moral norms,spiritual temperament,emotional attitude and life pursuit of the Chinese nation.The basic words of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation are analyzed,and three aspects of understanding are formed:“common”is the dialectical unity of commonality and difference,the integration and development of the“Chinese nation”,and the content creation,achievement sharing and value construction of the“spiritual home”.On the basis of clarifying the main characteristics of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation,such as co-existence,nationality,field and subjectivity,the core meaning is explained by the common political stance,historical identity,language,value orientation,life pursuit and emotional support.Building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for promoting the building of the Chinese nation community,a spiritual driving force for building a strong socialist culture,and a cultural foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.